“Among the people is he, whose speech about this worldly life pleases you.” [Al-Baqarah 2:204]
ومن الناس من يعجبك قوله في الحياة الدنيا
Ja’far As-Sadiq (a.) reported that Imam Ali (a.) said: “May God curse (Umar) Ibnu l-Khattab, for if it were not for him, then no one would be committing fornication, except an unfortunate or an unlucky one, for in the temporary partnership there was a means for the Muslims, to keep away from fornication.” Then he read the verse: ﴾Among the people is he, whose speech about this worldly life pleases you and he takes God as a witness, to what is in his heart, yet he is the most quarrelsome opponent (2:204) and when he turns, he strives, to cause corruption in the land and destroys the crops and the progeny, but God does not love corruption.﴿ (2:205) [Bihar-ul-Anwar of Al-Majlisi, Volume 100, Page 305, Hadith 11]
المفضل بن عمر عن جعفر بن محمد رضي الله عنهما عن الإمام علي عليه السلام قال: لعن الله (عمر) ابن الخطاب فلولاه ما زنى إلا شقي أو شقية لأنه كان يكون للمسلمين غناء في المتعة عن الزنا ثم تلا ومن الناس من يعجبك قوله في الحياة الدنيا ويشهد الله على ما في قلبه وهو ألد الخصام وإذا تولى سعى في الأرض ليفسد فيها ويهلك الحرث والنسل والله لا يحب الفساد
Husain ibn Bashar reported that he asked Imam Al-Kazim (a.) about the verse: ﴾Among the people is he, whose speech about this worldly life pleases you.﴿ (2:204) He said: “So-and-so (Abu Bakr) and so-and-so (Umar): ﴾And destroys the field and the progeny.﴿ (2:205) They are the children and the field is the seed.” [Bihar-ul-Anwar of Al-Majlisi, Vol. 31, page 604, Hadith 52.]
تفسير العياشي عن الحسين بن بشار قال سألت أبا الحسن عليه السلام عن قول الله ومن الناس من يعجبك قوله في الحياة الدنيا قال: فلان (أبو بكر) وفلان (عمر) ويهلك الحرث والنسل هم الذرية والحرث الزرع
Muhammad Tahir Al-Qumi writes: “Ibn Abi Al-Hadid reported from the greatest scholars of the majority in his commentary on Nahj-ul-Balaghah that Mu’awiyah paid Samurah Ibn Jundub 100. 000 until he delivered, that this verse ﴾Among the people is he, whose speech about this worldly life pleases you and he takes God as a witness, to what is in his heart, while he is the most contentious opponent (2:204) and when he turns, he strives to cause corruption in the land and destroys the field and the progeny, but God does not love corruption﴿ (2:205) was revealed for Ali (a.).” [Kitab-ul-Arba’in, pp. 383 – 384]
قال محمد طاهر القمي: نقل ابن أبي الحديد من أكابر علماء الجمهور في شرحه على نهج البلاغة أن معاوية بذل لسمرة بن جندب مائة ألف حتى يروي أن هذه الآية ومن الناس من يعجبك قوله في الحياة الدنيا ويشهد الله على ما في قلبه وهو ألد الخصام وإذا تولى سعى في الأرض ليفسد فيها ويهلك الحرث والنسل والله لا يحب الفساد الآية نزلت في حق علي عليه السلام
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